Find out what a 3D print really costs: filament, electricity, machine wear, labor and failed prints. Then see what to charge per part after marketplace fees.
Presets for popular printers
Estimate from an STL or 3MF
Shareable results
Enter the numbers from your slicer. Results update as you type.
01
Print job
Filament and time for the whole plate, from your slicer
g
h
min
Copies
02
Filament
Material and what you paid per spool
1.24 g/cm³
$
g
03
Printer and electricity
Average power draw while printing, and your energy price
while printing
W
$/kWh
04
Machine wear
Spread the printer's cost over its working life
$
h
$/h
05
Labor and overhead
Your time, packaging or hardware per part, and an allowance for failed prints
min
$/h
$
%
06
Pricing
Add a fixed setup charge, then price by markup or target margin after marketplace fees
%
per print job
$
%
$
Preset fees are approximate and change over time. Check your platform's current fees.
The math
How the cost is calculated
Every formula is shown, so you can check the numbers against your own spreadsheet.
The calculator separates the cost of running a job from the price a customer pays. Use the cost as your floor, then account for your work, fees and the profit you want to keep.
Machine time is not labor time
A printer may run unattended for eight hours while you spend only twenty minutes preparing and finishing the job. Machine time covers depreciation, maintenance and electricity. Hands-on time covers slicing, setup, support removal, cleaning and packing. Keep them separate so a long print does not hide the work you actually do.
Include design and customer work
A ready-to-print download needs little preparation, but a customer file may need repair, orientation, support decisions or a design change. Add that time to hands-on minutes. For a new design or urgent deadline, consider a separate project charge rather than pretending it is ordinary printing time.
Markup and margin answer different questions
Markup starts from cost: a $10 cost with 50% markup sells for $15. Margin starts from the sale: a $15 price with $5 profit is a 33.3% margin. Choose Target margin when you want to keep a specific share after platform fees; the calculator grosses up the price so fees do not quietly reduce that share.
Use a setup fee for small jobs
File checks, machine setup and communication take time even for a tiny part. A fixed setup fee per print job prevents small orders from becoming unpaid administration. It is divided among the parts on that job, so printing several copies spreads the charge instead of repeating it for every copy.
Examples
How much does it cost to 3D print?
Illustrative PLA prints calculated with the editable example assumptions below, before labor and markup.
Print
Filament
Time
Filament
Electricity
Machine wear
Total
Calibration cube
4 g
15 min
$0.08
$0.01
$0.05
$0.14
Phone stand
45 g
2 h 0 min
$0.90
$0.04
$0.38
$1.39
Desk organizer
180 g
7 h 0 min
$3.60
$0.14
$1.33
$5.32
Cosplay helmet
900 g
30 h 0 min
$18.00
$0.61
$5.69
$25.52
Example assumptions: PLA at $20 per kg, a Bambu Lab P1S at an assumed 120 W, electricity at $0.17 per kWh, a $699 printer over an assumed 5,000 hours plus $0.05 per hour maintenance, and a 5% failure allowance. These are inputs for demonstration, not measured benchmarks.
Seller example
A complete price after Etsy fees
This example uses the same calculator model, with a 185 g PLA print taking eight hours, 20 minutes of hands-on work, packaging and a setup fee. The target is a 30% profit margin after the platform's percentage and fixed fees.
Assumptions: PLA at $22 per kg, the default printer and energy settings, $18 per hour for labor, $0.85 packaging, a $2 setup fee, and Etsy fees of 9.5% plus $0.45. The result is a pricing example, not a market-rate promise.
Shipping charged to the buyer, sales tax, income tax, returns and advertising are not included. Add those separately for your shop and jurisdiction.
Cost per part
$14.89
Suggested price
$25.35
Platform fees
$2.86
Profit per part
$7.61
Margin
30%
Methodology & sources
Check the assumptions against your own setup
The examples use editable starting assumptions, not measured industry averages. Printer power, service life, failure allowance, labor, and selling prices should come from your own records or supplier data.
Official reference links are provided for verification. Marketplace fees and electricity prices change; the calculator's presets remain editable.
FAQ
3D printing cost questions
How much does it cost to 3D print something?
Using the example assumptions, filament at $20 per kg costs about 2 cents per gram. Electricity and machine wear depend on your equipment and local rates. The worked examples above show exactly how each input contributes before labor.
Where do I find the filament weight and print time?
Slice the model. Bambu Studio, Orca Slicer, PrusaSlicer and Cura all show the filament used in grams and the estimated print time after slicing. If you only have the model file, use From file for a rough estimate.
How much electricity does a 3D printer use?
Power draw varies with the printer, bed and hotend temperatures, enclosure and material. The calculator's 50–150 W presets are editable starting assumptions, not measured averages. Check the manufacturer's specifications or use a power meter, then apply your own price per kWh.
Why include machine wear?
Printers wear out: nozzles, build plates, belts and fans need replacing. Spreading the printer's price over its expected working life, plus a small maintenance allowance, gives a fair hourly cost to recover with every print.
What failure rate should I use?
Start with 5% for a familiar, well-tuned setup if you have no records, then replace that assumption with your actual failed-print history. Use a higher allowance for long prints, new materials or difficult geometry.
How should I price 3D prints to sell?
Start from the full cost per part including your time, then choose a markup or target margin that fits your market. There is no universal price multiple. If you sell on Etsy or eBay, check the platform's current fees and include them so the expected profit survives those charges.
How accurate is the estimate from a file?
It's a rough estimate based on the model's volume and surface area, your infill and walls, and a typical speed for your printer. It's good for comparing options, not for quotes. For quotes, use your slicer's numbers.
Is my data saved?
Your inputs are saved in this browser only, so they're there next time you visit. Model files are read on your device and never uploaded. Copy link shares your settings, not your file.
What is the difference between machine time and labor?
Machine time is how long the printer is occupied. Labor is your hands-on work: slicing, setup, removing supports, cleaning, packing and communicating with the customer. Charge for both through separate fields instead of treating every print hour as an hour of your work.
Should I use markup or target margin?
Use markup when you think in multiples of cost. Use target margin when you want a known percentage of the final selling price as profit. With target margin selected, platform fees are included in the reverse calculation, so the resulting margin is measured after those fees.